FIVE HOUR TRIP COMPLETED IN TWELVE HOURS – 28 September 2013

Sadly I left the Atheneum Hotel about 12:30 on Friday the 27th, andWH-1 travelled back roads to Corning and then to Pine City, NY where I stayed at one of the best B&Bs I have stayed in – The Rufus Tanner House.  Donna and Rick have done a splendid job for over a decade, and if you are in the Elmira area I highly recommend you plan to stay with them.

My room at The Rufus Tanner House, but check their website for more.

My room at The Rufus Tanner House, but check their website for more.

WH-3The plan for Saturday was to backroad home via Cooperstown.  But first I had to make a few visits in Elmira.  Now, if I asked you, “where is Mark Twain buried?”  you may say Redding, Connecticut (next to my hometown) where he died, or Hartford where he had lived or in Missouri where he was born.  I was surprised to learn he was there in Elmira, but it becomes clear when you realize that his wife was from there, and they summered there for years, providing stability in his life.  In fact, built on the family’s Quarry Farm on East Hill, and patterned after a riverboat pilot house this octagonal building is where he wrote eight of his famous works.

Mark Twain's study on the campus of Elmira College.

Mark Twain’s study on the campus of Elmira College.

In 1952 it was moved to the campus of Elmira College and has been

WH-5preserved with original furnishings as though he left just yesterday.  Here is some great history I found on NPR.

Out of Elmira heading east on I-86/NY 17, I saw a sign, Newtown Battlefield Historic Site.  “What? Need to know what that is about.”   And since you are now wondering too, it was here in August, 1779, the Continental Army engaged in battle

New Hampshire's 1929 plaque commemorating it's native son, General Sullivan.

New Hampshire’s 1929 plaque commemorating it’s native son, General Sullivan.

with the British regulars, Loyalist rangers and 1000 Iroquois Indian warriors.  Known as the Sullivan-Clinton Campaign, this was the decisive clash in one of the largest offensive campaigns of the American Revolution. This expedition has been regarded as punishment to several tribes among the Six Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy who had sided with the British in the war and had attacked frontier settlements.

Passing through Binghamton, I travelled a few miles on I-88 and exited for NY7 (yes the same NY7 that I travel from Bennington, VT west to Troy and points west).  Not having been in this part of the state before, I had to experience the back roads and villages.  I stopped at three interesting antique centers: a barn, a grist mill, and an old factory.  Do you remember exactly 2 years ago today my post when I proclaimed

My "Billy" The Rocking Goat

My “Billy” The Rocking Goat

“Ray, the Great American Picker” when in Vermont I purchased a rare circa 1905 De Moulin Bros. Rollicking Mustang Goat?  Thanks to a “Google-Alert” I subsequently sent it to be proudly displayed at the De Moulin Museum in Illinois (great website, take a look – you can see my “former” Billy on the About Museum page).  Well, here was another one — so back to the car for IPhone, I call the museum, and John who I worked with answered.  “Yes, I do remember you, and am standing right next to your goat.”  “Well, I am next to another one, may I send you a picture,?” I asked.  Well, the one I WH-13now saw was made the majority of the years the company was manufacturing, so one of the more common, and John had one.  “But, it is so great to have another set of eyes, keep searching,” he encouraged me.  So, Ray will continue to be one of the great “American Pickers”  — I am because I found three asterisks in printer’s type for Jan recently — a punctuation mark seldom cast in type.

You know I am not much of a sports buff, but thought I should see the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, but somehow was stalling so maybe it would be closed when I arrived.

Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, NY

Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, NY

Why Cooperstown, you ask?  Abner Doubleday (the famed Civil War General from there) is credited with inventing the game as we know it in 1839 in town.  I arrived at the museum at 3:45 with an hour and a quarter before closing, and figured, “I am here…”  Glad I did, and am sorry that I had such little time, but at least I made it.  An exceptionally well done museum, and I can see if you knew the players and teams how much meaning it would have, but I spent the most time with the early history displays learning the times and culture when it was introduced that lead to it becoming America’s Favorite Pastime.  I did get to walk through and see (but not read) everything, but one recommendation if you have limited time — SKIP THE MOVIE.

Nice theater and effect, but just "puff."

Nice theater and effect, but just “puff.”

I love starting with the introductory films because of the capsule of history they give, but this film was just RAH, RAH, BASEBALL.  I could have used that 13 minutes to better advantage.  Cooperstown is quaint at the foot of Otsego Lake, and baseball stores predominate in the Victorian storefronts.

I loved the early baseball history displays.

I loved the early baseball history displays.

The image below has an original ticket booth from Yankee Stadium, used up to 1979 if I remember correctly, along with statues of longtime (decades) of unique fans at various stadiums — fun.

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And here is the main focal point of the main floor Hall of Fame.

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Wooden statue of "The Babe."

Wooden statue of “The Babe.”

Upon leaving I followed Route 31 up the east side of the lake taking in gorgeous views.  Reaching US Route 20, I headed east to Albany on this old original route.  I have been recently finding websites for the “old roads” and the Route 20 Association of New York State is doing a good job of sharing and preserving our road heritage.  I was amazed that most of the road was divided four lanes, and the views commanding.  You can almost make as good a time (except for passing through villages) as if on the NY State Thruway just north to replace US 20.

What is next?  Well I know, and will soon share.

RAY RECOMMENDS:

  1. A trip to Cooperstown, NY and the Baseball Hall of Fame, and a trip up the east side of the lake
  2. Get off interstates and take the wonderful old main roads and routes – experience US20 — I have to return soon for the whole distance
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I LOVE LUCY – JAMESTOWN, NY – 25 September 2013

This is being posted Friday night, 27 September, from from one of the nicest B&Bs I have ever stayed at – The Rufus Tanner House in Pine City, NY – just outside Elmira.  Worth the trip.

I played hooky Wednesday afternoon, and drove a few miles south to Jamestown, NY, birthplace of Lucille Ball.  Hey, if you are nearby, and you grew up with Lucy (who hasn’t – continuously showed for over 60 years) you have to stop.  And, it is worth the stop.  The architecture around town is great too.

LB-1In two parts   THE LUCY DESI CENTER FOR COMEDY includes I Love Lucy memorabilia; and next door, the Desilu Studios which is the home of the 50th anniversary traveling exhibit of sets and history that made its permanent home here in 2005.  Enjoy their website, and in way of introduction here are some details from their website:

The LUCI DESI MUSEUM  – Since 1996, Lucy’s hometown has welcomed visitors from all over the world to the Lucille Ball Desi Arnaz Museum in the heart of downtown Jamestown, New York. Inside its doors you’ll find a warm salute to the First Couple of Comedy! Here you’ll see priceless costumes, awards, photographs, and other vintage memorabilia on display from the estates of Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz.  — There is no photography in this area, but you can read all about what is there on the link above.

DESILU STUDIOS is devoted to the “I Love Lucy” TV series.  It is home of original props, costumes, memorabilia and more.  Inside, you’ll also find complete re-creations of Lucy and Ricky Ricardo’s New York City apartment and the Hollywood hotel suite where Lucy pantomimed with Harpo Marx and set her nose on fire with William Holden! — and here are some views from the 50th anniversary traveling exhibit.

THE IDEA

THE IDEA

HOW IT STARTED

HOW IT STARTED

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The Second New York City Apartment (with window) – Kitchen behind the wall

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Suite from Beverly Palms Hollywood Hotel

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Film editing machine developed for the show.  Previously single cameras were used, but with I LOVE LUCY for the first time 3 cameras filmed at once, and then combined.  It took time to edit on one machine as done before which was easy with single shots.  With this new combination the three films taken simultaneous could be viewed at once and edited. (I LOVE LUCY was the first filmed TV show for distribution – formerly shows were televised live, and film made as it was broadcast for later distribution.  Sorry I forget the name of that poor quality process).

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Live Like Lucy! Bedroom Set: An example of the popularity of the First Couple of Comedy, the “I Love Lucy” bedroom set seen here was advertised in Life magazine in 1953 for $198.00. Purchased in 1953 by Gladys Viola Bladys of Springville, New York, this set was donated to the Lucille Ball-Desi Arnaz Center by her son, Don Bladys, in 2004.

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And when I left the museum I decided to drive back up the east side of Lake Chautauqua across the top and then back down the west side to the Atheneum Hotel.  Glad I did because I discovered Bemis Pt. and the old Hotel Lenhart (first built in 1880, burned, rebuilt in 1891, and run by the fourth generation of original owners).

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And yes rocking chairs.  I have now started a page for my rocking chair collection, and you will see another Hotel Lenhart line up there.

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A TOWERING EXPERIENCE — ATHENEUM HOTEL – September 2013

Posted Friday, 27 September

Remember my excursion climbing up ladders through the attic and cupola to the top of the Town Hall the other day?   Are you aware of my interest in architecture and how buildings are put together?  And are you aware of my constant curiosity, and need to know?

This post will not go up until I have left the Atheneum Hotel in Chautauqua, NY.  I respect signs like “keep out” or “staff only,” even if it is only the back servant’s stairway which would be fun to see.  But if there is no posting, and a door is unlocked, it is “fair game,” right?  I got to explore the old attic in the Mt. Washington Hotel that way seeing the old staff quarters.  No sign, unlocked door. Cathy would not join me.

Remaining tower, originally there were two additional tiers.

Remaining tower, originally there were two additional tiers.

The hotel when built in 1881 had a three tiered Mansard Roof tower, but now it is but one section above the third floor.  Just to give you an idea of the height, there are 31 steps from the main floor to the second, and then 22 steps from the second to third floor where my room is (of course I am always walking them).  For comparison, at home I have 14 steps from the first to second floors.

Monday I went to the front stairway for the first time to go down to

Would you be curious?

Would you be curious?

breakfast.  But there were stairs going higher too, but with a wall blocking off the landing before the stairs came back to the next landing where the tower obviously would be.  “Gee, I would love to see the tower,” I say to myself.  But no, that door has two locks on it.  I get halfway down the stairs and say, “Gee, I wonder,” and walk up to the door. IT OPENS, and a few steps in I say, “go get your camera now!”

Below you see what I saw, that probably few people have seen (or cared about seeing).  With all the plaster and lath gone I assumed that it had been removed to reduce weight, and later I learned that the top tiers had in fact been removed in the 1950s due to concern over the stress caused by the weight.  An adventure, and a learning experience.  Enjoy the view!

Coming up the first flight

Coming up the first flight

Heading up the second flight.

Heading up the second flight.

A small formerly enclosed circular stair to the removed towers, now roof. I stopped before getting to the hatch (there is a limit)

A small formerly enclosed circular stair to the removed towers, now roof. I stopped before getting to the hatch (there is a limit)

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Corner of Mansard Roof.

Corner of Mansard Roof.

Windows probably removed from the higher removed tier.

Windows probably removed from the higher removed tier.

Looking out towards the Lake

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Out a window to the south

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And looking north to the Miller Bell Tower and Pier Building

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Another perspective of the Tower from the south

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CHAUTAUQUA INSTITUTION – Experienced 22-27 September 2013

I had to experience sleeper car train travel. I had to experience a trans-Atlantic crossing. I had to experience Star Island, and now I am experiencing Chautauqua (but in an off-season mode).

Church Camp Meeting grounds began in the early 19th century as week or two week retreats, usually by water for religious spiritual learning.  Originally attendees lived in tents on small close lots.  In 1873 the Chautauqua Lake Camp Meeting Association established a small camp here.  Akron, Ohio manufacturer, Lewis Miller, and John Heyl Vincent, a Methodist minister, having similar ideas for standardizing teaching methods for Sunday School teachers joined forces and rented this location in 1874.  The initial mission was to bring ministers, Sunday school teachers and superintendents, along with some families to study Sunday school teaching methods and norms.   With its immediate success, the new Chautauqua Institution purchased the grounds and soon expanded into a summertime center for adult education and cultural enrichment.

Also at this time people were wanting to learn more, and the need for education was expanding.  This faith-based summer resort from the outset offered both religious and secular education which blossomed into the Chautauqua Movement.  By the early 1900s, more than 300 Chautauqua-style resorts associated with various Christian and Jewish congregations had been established from New Jersey to California.  The word Chautauqua became, and is today, the generic descriptive term for resorts that blend the summer season with religion, education, cultural arts and recreation.

The summer season here is 9 weeks during which time 4,000 to 8,000 people on any given day may be here to partake in lectures, concerts, theater, and mind-stimulating discussions.   In the 66 day season this year there were over 2,200 events one could attend.  The season is over now, but this Road Scholar program, with over 200 people, immerses the participants in lectures and discussions during the day, and cultural activities at night.  We have the grounds essentially to ourselves, and most of our activities are in the Atheneum Hotel (atheneum is Greek for “House of Learning”).

Start of my walk for you. See below. (I had to show the hotel again!)

Start of my walk for you. See below. (I had to show the hotel again!)

The full details are on the Road Scholar website (expand the daily schedule).   Mornings are three hour lectures, electives in the afternoon, and musical entertainment in the evenings.  Monday the morning session was a fascinating presentation on Assassinations.  Learning How to Listen to Music was Tuesday.  Something I never would have done on my own, but I enjoyed every note and comment gaining a new appreciation to this art.  Wednesday lecturer on the Civil War in 1863 was knowledgeable but a very poor presenter, and this morning’s session was titled “Making an Impact for Future Generations: A Look at Our Legacy.”   I have so much to share from this, my note to self is to work on a separate post to share what I learned from this, and from the book I read on Chautauqua’s history that I have owned for over 20 years and brought with me to finally read in the right environment.  Tomorrow’s lecture I believe is on poetry.

So, to keep this short(er) I am going to close with a look at some of the historic spots on the grounds followed by a gallery of architectural images.  Enjoy, and:

RAY RECOMMENDS:  Plan a couple days or more on the grounds of Chautauqua Institution and immerse yourself.

Starting this walk with another view of the Atheneum Hotel (above).

Bestor Plaza: The Common with shops, the post office, bookstore, food and library.

Bestor Plaza

Bestor Plaza

The Ashland

The Ashland

THE ASHLAND — I stayed here for a night in the early 1980s.  “Timing is Everything”  A fellow asked me why I was taking a picture and said,  “the owner is here I will tell her to show you around.”  She enthusiastically toured me throughout (I did remember the layout of the floor I stayed on) and showed all the work she had done in the last 22 years.

The Auditorium with seating for 5,000 and overflow for many more.

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The Miller Bell Tower (1911) and Pier Building (1916) that replaced the original boat landing building that was the original entrance until the trolley and automobiles brought vacationers to the road at the top of the hill.

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A model of Palestine, its Biblical towns and the Mediterranean.  Used from the beginning to teach children and adults Bible history and geography.

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Site of the first meeting.

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An early cottage from the beginning, about 1875, and originally built on a tent platform.

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The Miller Cottage.  Built by the founder.  To be ready in time for President Grant’s visit in 1875, the building was prefabricated in Akron, and moved to the site for rapid assembly.  Miller’s daughter, Mina, later became Thomas A. Edison’s second wife, and they did vacation here often.  In the original family since new, the cottage is on the Historical Register and now on the market for $2.3 million.

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Alumni Hall of the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Society which is the oldest continuously operating book club in America.  Attendees partake in a four year reading program for graduation.

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Hall of Philosophy which is used daily seating over 2,000 for various lectures and programs.

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And, you know me and collecting rocking chair images.  You may like to view and follow this rocking chair page I started last night,

And, a postscript:

VACATION YESTERDAYS OF NEW ENGLAND by William H. Marnell is the book that solidified my interest in summer resorts coupled with my owning a Victorian summer cottage in a late 19th century camp meeting ground community patterned, in fact, after the Chautauqua Institution on the western shore of Chautauqua Lake.  I brought with me on this trip two books about the history of Chautauqua, one written in 1943, CHAUTAUQUA: AN AMERICAN PLACE, which I have had in my library unread for over 20 years (I started it last night) and a second book CHAUTAUQUA: IT ARCHITECTURE AND ITS PEOPLE, that I purchased here in the early 1980s.

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“THE REAL BEDFORD FALLS” – TREKKING ACROSS NEW YORK STATE – 21-22 September 2013

On Saturday, 21 September, I pulled out of the drive at about 7:20 AM and headed west.  Down I-91, exit 2 and headed west on VT 9 across the state and into New York.  FOLIAGE ALERT — I could not believe the beautiful colors on leaves already turning on the higher elevations on Route 9.  Pay attention, some beautiful deep reds, oranges — I just could not believe it about 3 weeks before we should see anything.  My first “cheat” for the day (in a need to make time and still have half a day exploring) was to take the new bypass around Bennington (I had only been on the part from US Route 7 west previously).  Arriving in Troy I crossed the Hudson on NY 7 and picked up I-87 south to connect with the New York State Thruway.  I know, UGH CHEATING, paying for a turnpike, no shunning and a $6.05 donation — but I had a plan.

I am headed to arrive at a program at Chautauqua, New York starting at 3 on Sunday, thus an overnight on the way.  The early start was the plan to arrive in the Finger Lakes area for four full hours to explore and learn.  Unfortunately I did not  spend the  planning time for this trip that I should have, but Seneca Falls jumped out as a place to explore.  At the northern part of Gayuga Lake, a canal via Waterloo to the west connects Seneca Falls to Seneca Lake.  I read of the Seneca Falls Visitors Center and Museum of Waterways & Industry, but the clincher was the IT’S A WONDERFUL LIFE MUSEUM.  Yes, the “real” Bedford Falls is Seneca Falls — but you just read the convincing story on their website.  (click second link for the story)

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I exited the boring pavement of the NY Thruway for I-481 in Syracuse to pick up the “old route” US 20 to view some back road scenery.  On that route I passed the most pristine upscale village, Skaneateles, at the tip of Skaneateles Lake.  I arrived in Seneca Falls at 1PM, and first toured the Visitor Center and Waterways museum.  Fascinating history, I love to know why a town is where it is, and again it was the vision of a few BF-1people establishing a town to take advantage of the water power.  Some major firms were established here.  Next I walked down to the small IT’S A WONDERFUL LIFE MUSEUM.  If you have ever watched the movie, you know it is the best, and watching had better be a yearly tradition.  I was the small museum’s first (and possibly only) visitor for the rainy day, and the enthusiastic host made me so welcome.  This is small mill town early 20th century personified.  George Bailey’s daughter, Zu-Zu, has visited often, and contributes to the now yearly celebration (conflicts with A CHRISTMAS CAROL, or I would go – well also conflicting is the Norman Rockwell Stockbridge, Massachusetts Christmas Street recreation — how can I do it all?).  She is a tad older than I am, and very charming (she was 6 when the movie was filmed in 1946).

In the rain I walked around town and crossed the bridge which may have given Frank Capra the inspiration to have Clarence stop George from jumping.  Then I walked up to the Woman’s Rights National Historical Park where I took in the video and toured the exhibits.  In July, 1848, some 300 women gathered at a chapel in Seneca Falls to hear the first formal demands for women’s rights from Elizabeth Cady Stanton and other area women.  The movie and exhibits really open one’s eyes to the subjugated life women held in the 19th century (and prior) and the overall changes that came about since that important meeting.  Take some time to learn about this.

Remember to click on any image to open the larger gallery

The rain not abating, I continued west on US 20 following the Cayuga and Seneca Canal (remember I love canals) to Waterloo.  I passed the Waterloo Memorial Day Museum, but then stopped and checked the internet for their hours, and called.  It was 4 PM and the fellow on the phone said he was just leaving (the website stated open everyday to 5).  “Oh, they have not changed that yet,” he said, “put please come, I have not had anyone visit yet today.”  And I did, to end up with an interesting one hour personal tour of the restored mansion with in depth Civil War and GAR exhibits.  It was  in Waterloo that on May 5, 1866, the first Memorial Day exercises were held honoring those who had lost their lives in the War Between the States.  Previous celebrations were welcoming home and commemorating those who fought.  Those giving the ultimate sacrifice had been overlooked.  A wonderfully documented tale, and on the 100th anniversary a resolution of Congress officially recognized the town as the birthplace of Memorial Day.  Lots to learn here, the tour was nice, but the lonely and chatty historian would not stop sharing and let me read all the panels.

Down Route 96 then to Interlacken and my B&B.  I do not understand the high prices in this area, and also the lack of accommodations (thus the high prices, I guess).  But my innkeeper is friendly and the room large and clean — just not the authentic 19th century ambience I am used to, especially for $150.  But her recommendation to have  dinner down the road at the Americana Winery’s cafe was fabulous.  Wish I could have had all the meals that passed by me, but my Salmon Salad was just right.

So, it is Sunday (early still)  I will prepare yesterday’s images for upload, and work on my route for my remaining 3 to 3 1/2 hour drive at breakfast.

Departing about 9:30 I took 96A (check your maps) west to 414 turning south with Seneca Lake to my right.  It is impossible to throw a stone on 414 without hitting another winery and/or its fields of grapes.  Beautiful scenery eventually leading down to the lake.  This is what the Finger Lakes is all about.  To be truthful, many of the NY town and cities names I have always heard I have not placed on the maps in my mind.  I forgot that Ithaca was just south of me (been there once over 40 years ago), and to my pleasant surprise Watkins Glen is at the foot of

For Scott and Rich

For Scott and Rich

Seneca Lake with Corning about 20 minutes further south – the way I was headed to then cut west.  Watkins Glen was cute, a little campy reminding me of Lake George, NY, but probably because of the race track there which evolved from Watkins Glen being the spot for the first road races in the US.  I stopped briefly at the Watkins Glen State Park seeing the cuts into the rock, but then drove out of town, up, up and up a country road to the race track.  What views.

Continuing south to Corning to pick up back roads west I said, “dummy, Ray, you are here, the Corning Glass Museum is here, so STOP.”  And I did for over two hours.   This video tells why the museum is here (the few seconds of the beginning are at the end – I started late)

World-renowned  (I have even sold books to their research library) and worth a stop.  I had no idea that such wonderful work was artistically done in glass 1,000s of years ago — and it is all on display there.  Being of more recent mind, I found the exhibits on US glassworks and developments of most interest.  But, believe me, I did not scratch the surface, and you can easily spend a full day there — I will go back.

Some images from inside the museum

But, checking WAZE on my IPhone I was still 150 miles away from Chautauqua, and felt the timing would not be right for the back route I was thinking about, plus there really were no towns along the way to explore.  So, I hopped on I-86 (at least free, so not really shunpiking – no I am fooling myself – I cheated again), and arrived shortly after 4 PM for checkin at my program here.

The view from my window

The view from my window

I will spend more time filling you in on the history of this special place, and my long-term interest and the impact on my life, but in closing I will just share some images with you of the Athenaeum Hotel, built in 1881.  If you know me by now, you know why I wanted to come here to experience the hotel, the grounds, and the experience.  Talk to you in a couple days, as always, yours, RAY

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Chautauqua will be a photo taking delight for me: Victorian, architecture, early summer resort — here is a taste to come (remember to click to open up)

RAY RECOMMENDS:

  1. Enjoy touring the website of the IT’S A WONDERFUL LIFE MUSEUM
  2. Plan a visit to the CORNING MUSEUM OF GLASS
  3. Ray, Try not to be so wordy !
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YOU CLIMB THE MOUNTAIN (or whatever) BECAUSE IT IS THERE – 19 Sept 2013

Just to give you some perspective!

Just to give you some perspective!

Yes, I debated yesterday, and this morning decided no.  Then coming back from the Post Office this afternoon I said, “Ray, if you don’t do it you will regret it.”  Now, just don’t tell Cathy I did, I promised her no ladders.

I packed into a backpack my IPod for a panorama, my Canon for pictures and video, and Nikon for more pictures, and off I went and climbed and climbed.  Note to self, charge Nikon if not been used for ages, and remember how to turn on IPod to use it.  So, everything here is from the Canon.   I have a number of images taken from this vantage point in the 1870s and 1880s from the cupola from the first Town Hall, and wanted to replicate them.  But that is not really possible because of all the wires now, and those earlier images are in the fall without leaves or with snow.  But, you don’t get to see this, and I had to share.

remember to click on the arrow to start the video

 

Click on any image to open a larger gallery.

And, then I had to go back down, three ladders.  These are views you probably will never see again.

Looking up into the lower level of the cupola and you can see the ladder to the exposed tippy-top.

Looking up into the lower level of the cupola and you can see the ladder to the exposed tippy-top.

Ladder from attic space above the second floor theater to the cupola opening.

Ladder from attic space above the second floor theater to the cupola opening.

And a view of the stage (showing the tallest of ladders) you will never see either.

And a view of the stage (showing the tallest of ladders) you will never see either.

I am home and safe, and even though I realized I had not pushed the on button on my IPod to take a panorama with special software, I do not think I will go back to try.  But then again, this morning I decided I would not go up.  You knows??

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SHUNPIKING IN VERMONT – 4, 5 and 6 SEPTEMBER 2013

Yes, I know, I am late getting this post to you.  But remember I write for my own memory sake, but also to share.  The difference here, and advantage to you, is now I may not be so verbose, maybe.  So, get out your Vermont map!

This trip was prompted by another fantastic 50% off TravelZoo promotion, this time for the Middlebury Inn in Middlebury, Vermont.  I had stayed there before, but could not pass up two nights to re-explore the area (remember that staying in one place for at least two nights allows that day in between to explore more relaxed without having to move – you also get to enjoy the Inn or B&B more).  I found that this time in repeating my routes on the west side of Vermont I purposely got further off the routes I was most familiar with, and that one discovery and question lead to another.  Prime example, I found totally new things (to me) about Vergennes when I hopped over one road back from the main drag.  Doing so, I not only saw the correct side of the falls under the bridge, but discovered the Northlands Job Corporation Center.  I said, “Ray, that sure looks like an old state institution.”  Remember, one thing or question leads to another.  Some googling and I learned the facility began as The Vermont Reform School in 1865 becoming the Vermont Industrial School in 1898 and the Weeks School in 1937.  Closed in 1979, the site eventually was reopened at the Northlands Job Corps Center of the US Department of Labor.  But, as I said, one thing leads to another and in my search I discovered information on the Vermont Eugenics and Sterilization Program.  You may want to click on the link and learn more about the recent past we grew up in.

So, now to your map.  My plan for the journey to Middlebury was “out of the way” via Barre and Montpelier since I wanted to see the Vermont Historical Society museums.  I-89 always feels like I am going north (look at your map) even though it is an east-west route (odd numbered, but hopefully you know that).  I exited on Exit 3 to Shunpike a parallel old road – VT Route 14.  Lovely farm road, but you don’t have to go that way unless you would like to see the East Bethel, VT Church built in 1824 and the Octagon Library next door.

First stop was in Barre at the Vermont Heritage Galleries at the Vermont History Center.   This is a lovely old building with the research library on the second floor and three small exhibit areas on the first floor.  Glad I stopped, but you do not need to make a special trip unless in Barre anyway.  Barre, yes built mostly of granite, for some reason did not impress me as much while driving towards Montpelier as it did when Cathy and I visited years ago.  BUT, Montpelier deserves your full day of attention.  I had only stopped before while traveling through to catch a meal and quickly browse shops.  My plan was to go to the Vermont History Museum, but as I was leaving town, my neighbor Dave (who grew up in Vermont) said, “Ray, visit the State House.  Every year while growing up our school our classes went, you will love it.”  And I did, and did.

The façade of the Vermont History Museum is a 1971 reconstruction of the Pavilion Building built as a hotel in 1876, and called the Pavilion. While a hotel, the Pavilion served as a home for many of Vermont’s legislators.   I enjoyed the museum and learned a great deal, and will tour again someday. From there I stepped next door to the Vermont State

Vermont State House

Vermont State House

House just in time to catch the 3PM tour (free).  The half hour tour lasted almost an hour with a fantastic docent.  Over a 20 year period the interior was restored to its 1860 appearance when it was built, the third State House built on that spot.  Much of the furniture is original. We spent time in the governor’s office and I enjoyed seeing the Constitution chair made of wood pieces from the USS Constitution, Old Ironsides, and the largest assemblage of wood from the ship outside of the ship.  The original library is now a reception room, where the 20 by 10 foot painting of The Battle of Cedar Creek is the largest painting in the state.  The State House is fantastic, and a tour a must!

Remember to click on any image to start a larger slideshow

But it was time to cross the rest of the state going up and over the Green Mountains.  I headed down VT 100B to Route 17 through Waitsfield (a must visit Mad River community) and then climbed through the Appalachian Gap (elevation 2356 feet).  Sign leaving the Mad River Glen Ski Area said, “not recommended for buses, RVs and trucks in winter.”  Well, those vehicles, as well as cars, should even give a second thought in summertime too.  I have never seen such grades going up, and then you have to go back down too – no runaway brake escapes!  Then I picked up Route 116 (through Bristol, also nice) to

Porter House Mansion

Porter House Mansion

Middlebury, and The Middlebury Inn.   Checking in I again got an elegant and large room in the Porter House Mansion next door with a comfortable porch I again enjoyed, followed by a nice dinner in their Morgan Tavern dining room.

Thursday, 5 September, the plan was to head north on my favorite US Route 7 towards Shelburne and then cut west to work my way back to Orwell and Mt. Independence, but first I explored some in-town Middlebury roads, new to this shunpiker.  In the VERMONT VACATION GUIDE magazine I saw two stops before Shelburne.  I took in the Dakin Farm foodstand  (worth a quick visit) and then The Christmas Loft in Shelburne (well, I did stop at one of the only remaining antique

Street scene at The Christmas Loft

Street scene at The Christmas Loft

centers also).  I really enjoyed The Christmas Loft, and all its “eye-candy.”  The Shelburne Museum deserves a day plus to do it justice (Cathy loved it, and I have been back once since four years ago), but I just wanted to visit the gift shop and browse the books.  WHAT A DISAPPOINTMENT, they must have gotten a new “bad” buyer for the shop, who does not know books.  In the past I have spent hours looking at the varied and unique titles, but the book section was trimmed to “bare-bones” and consisted of mainly Schiffer Books titles – not even the histories of the museum or of its founder, Electra Havemeyer Webb.  I have nothing against Schiffer Books, in fact Cathy and I worked with the owner to produce two books which featured Cathy’s collection of Kenneth Jay Lane fashion costume jewelry.  The shelves just did not hold what they had in the past.  A less than ten minute browse and I was headed south on US 7 to pick up a back road towards Shelburne Farms.

Arriving at the farm, I turned right on a road out to the point on the lake and got to see the shipyard where the steamship Ticonderoga which is now in the Shelburne Museum.  Heading down US 7, I turned into Vergennes.  Even though years ago we spent a night there in a B&B, I cannot believe how much new I saw and learned including the Job Center that I mentioned earlier, and the basin where the shipyard was located building vessels for the War of 1812.  I enjoyed eating a sandwich on the town green.

Then it was VT 22A heading south to Orwell.  Vermont, as is New Hampshire, can be defined (I feel) in several separate regions, totally different “states” in fact.  One may think, “Vermont – Green Mountains” but the west side of the state bordering Lake Champlain is a fertile and flat valley with the majestic Green Mountains to the east, and the towering Adirondacks to the west on the other side of the lake.  I had visited Mt. Independence in 2009 which is opposite Fort Ticonderoga, and I mentioned it on my recent visit to the Hubbardton Battlefield site.  I needed to visit again to reinforce my understanding of Revolutionary War events in our area.  I got back to the Middlebury Inn at 6 PM and after more reading on the porch and sitting in the lobby I dined again in the Morgan Tavern (named for the horse, made famous from the Vermont stock).

The date I mention in this video should be 1777 not 1775

Friday morning I enjoyed the lobby and breakfast and departed about 10AM heading

Middlebury Inn lobby from the spot I "staked out"

Middlebury Inn lobby from the spot I “staked out”

south on US 7 towards Brandon.  I spent two hours covering the 16 miles separating the two towns stopping at shops and detouring to Lake Dunmore for the first time.

 

 

 

 

 

 

I had wanted to explore Brandon having had dinner years ago at the famous Café Provence.  A stay at the historic Brandon Inn is on my list, and I toured myself through the Inn.  My walk of the town then commenced heading north to the Stephen A. Douglas museum and welcome center that I had never seen before.   Well, no wonder, it opened in 2010, and I had not been north of Brandon on this section of Route 7 in maybe 5 years.  This is one of the smallest museums I have been in, but also one of THE BEST.  I took well over an hour in the two exhibit rooms learning about Brandon, Douglas and his debates with Lincoln, and the slavery issues.  About 3 I headed south on US 7 through Rutland down to Manchester Center where I headed east on VT 11 towards home.

Since returning I have been watching the days fly by, busy constantly, and wondering at the end of the day what I accomplished (lots!!!).  But this post was late as I worked on paperwork, projects and a new website for our upcoming Corn Maze – please visit http://walpolecornmaze.com/

RAY RECOMMENDS:

1) Plan to spend an enjoyable day in Montpelier, Vermont

2) Spend at least 3 hours in Brandon, Vermont plus a meal at Café Provence 

3) Attend the Walpole Corn Maze in New Hampshire

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BACK TO PLYMOUTH NOTCH, VERMONT – 7 September 2013

By now, if you follow my blogs (and you had better be) you should know that I cannot get enough of Plymouth Notch, Vermont, the home of our 30th President, Calvin Coolidge, and considered one of the best preserved Presidential sites in the country.  (see KIDNAPPED BY BLUE BELL 5 May 2013 and BORN ON THE 4th OF JULY 1872.

It was BLACK  BEAUTY'S turn to "gas up" in Plymouth Notch.

It was BLACK BEAUTY’S turn to “gas up” in Plymouth Notch.

The article in the paper headlined, “Coolidge Site Celebrates Archaeology Month in September.”  I saw the postings on Facebook on the Vermont Historical Sites page, and I had the rack card titled, “Discovery Archaeology and History Across Vermont 2013.”  Well, I had to go, even though I had only gotten back from 3 days touring in Vermont 13 hours before (travel story to come soonest – a long one, sorry).  BLACK BEAUTY and I left at 8:30 this morning to be in Plymouth Notch in plenty of time for the 10AM start of the three hour lecture and tour.  Remember, an hour away for me, but a century back in time even though the site replicates the time period of 1924 – but Vermont hill towns in the 1920s were still in the late 19th century.  Oh, pinch me, I love it there!

Archaeologist Sheila Charles presented the illustrated talk and then toured us through

Projector did not work, so we listened and saw the laptop images.

Projector did not work, so we listened and saw the laptop images.

the site along with site administrator William Jenney (who has been serving there over 25 years).  Currently with the NH Department of Transportation Bureau of Environment, Sheila has been involved in archaeological research for over 40 years including serving as Chief Archaeologist at Strawbery Banke in Portsmouth (another must visit – sorry, my day there was before my blog posting days).  I have pages of notes of her talk, but I was frustrated that she shifted to talking about her work with the Chase House at Strawbery Banke and its privy.  But in going over my notes I realize why she had to do this, because as she stated, “all the structures in Plymouth Notch are extant, thus there is no need for archeological studies.”  Makes sense, thus her talk on the techniques and methodology on privies provided a great deal of information.  Now, you may not know that my great-grandfather, Franz Boas, is considered the “father of modern anthropology” (there is no money in anthropology or old books, by the way), but I have had more of an interest in archaeology than anthropology – thus, today was fun.  Hey, in my “notes to self,” I have – “oxymoron – multi-hole privy.”  I better say, “copyright Ray Boas!”

After her prepared talk we headed outside to see the cellar hole site of the Moor-Blanchard farmstead, and a sugar house.  Bill Jenney provided some fascinating insights to the area as we walked.  When he arrived as administrator there were still folks living who knew President Coolidge.  At both the homestead site (which burned in 1965) and at the sugar house site, Sheila discussed how she would approach an archaeological study while Bill was providing historical details.

Did I tell you I love it here?  Vrest Orton, founder of the Vermont Country Store, was instrumental with the state acquiring the site in 1956 (in 1948, however, the state did purchase the dilapidated Wilder House).  In 1964 the President’s family along with the State of Vermont acquired most of the buildings and land in Plymouth Notch.  It was only

Black Beauty hoping for "hi-test" at The Florence Cilley General Store.

Black Beauty hoping for “hi-test” at The Florence Cilley General Store.

in 1970 that the site was accepted on the National Register of Historic Places, and on July 4, 1972, the reception center and museum was dedicated.  Take a look at some of the views from the sugar house and try to image the fall colors, I hope I am here when they peak this year.  And, remember I believe in “voting with my dollars,” and I plan to join the Calvin Coolidge Memorial Foundation.

The Aldrich House, and the Site's office and winter exhibits.

The Aldrich House, and the Site’s office and winter exhibits.

On the way home when passing through Ludlow I saw a sign indicating the Black River Academy Museum was open.  Never having been through Ludlow at the right time, a quick U-turn, and there I was.  Calvin Coolidge graduated from here, and the building is essentially untouched and original.  I am so glad that I stopped and toured through.

No pictures allowed in the Black River Academy Museum, but this is from a third story window!

No pictures allowed in the Black River Academy Museum, but this is from a third story window!

RAY RECOMMENDS – Visit the Calvin Coolidge Historic Site any time of year.  Pack a picnic lunch, or enjoy something at The Wilder House.  Just go !!!!

And, you know I had to give you another “rocking chair study!”

CC-10

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HUBBARDTON BATTLEFIELD, VERMONT and other EXPLORATIONS – Saturday 24 AUGUST 2013

Sign from the 1950s when a gentlemen started plotting the road

Sign from the 1950s when a gentlemen started plotting the road

I had no plans for today, I had planned it that way!!!  But, last evening I read Wednesday’s  weekly The Vermont Journal/The Shopper newspaper.  A headline caught my eye. “Military Road Car Tour at Hubbardton Battlefield Aug. 24th”.  I told BLACK BEAUTY. “Wash me and fill my stomach,” she begged.   And I did.  We turned in early to be refreshed to depart at 0730 to ensure arrival in time for the 0930 orientation.  Upon waking it was about 43 degrees so I wore a windbreaker over a jacket and put gloves on.  BLACK BEAUTY stayed a cool 185 for the 65 mile plus trek over.

It was about this time in 2008 that I visited Hubbardton,  the only Revolutionary War site in Vermont (remember that the Battle of Bennington was fought in NY State as reported to you in my last post).  When the Americans were forced to abandon Ft. Ticonderoga and Mount Independence they retreated down this Military Road from Lake Champlain, but the British caught up and engaged the Americans here on July 7, 1777. The battle lasted from about 5AM to 8:45AM with the Americans retreating further south, only to engage the British again on August 16th at the Battle of Bennington.  Although short in duration, and not overwhelmingly decisive for either side, the delays caused by these skirmishes to the advancing British enabled the Americans to gather strength for eventual victory at Saratoga – the Turning Point of the Revolution.

HUB-2

Monument erected in 1859.

Monument erected in 1859.

Hubbardton Battlefield is a small hill with interpretive trails through the fields.  The exhibits in the small visitor center are well done, and Carl has staffed the center for the past 27 years and can fill you in on most any detail (he even remembered me from my last visit).  The tour director was Jim Rose, president of the Crown Point Road Association.  Crown Point Road was built during the French and Indian War time period from Fort No. 4 in Charlestown, NH to Crown Point on Lake Champlain.  Today’s tour was a road built by order of Gen. Horatio Gates in 1776 to connect Mount Independence on Lake Champlain to the Crown Point Road in Rutland.  I had no idea what to expect, but it sounded like fun.

There were about 12 of us, and following a short talk we car pooled to travel to various spots.  I joined with Tom and Sylvia.  Tom was commissioned in the Navy the year after me, and spent a career in aviation.  After a short while he realized that he recognized BLACK BEAUTY (and me) from THE CRUCIBLE performance at the Fort at No. 4 two years ago (small world).  There were really no extant sites to be seen, just a few markers, but Jim provided wonderful insight as to the whys and wherefores of the road, the battles, etc.

Everyone had something to share, and again the experience (in retrospect) was with being with others with similar interests and desires to learn.  The four and a half hours were over before I realized it.  I have lots of notes of things I learned, and another page of things I want to learn about.

After 2PM we returned to the visitor center and all departed.  So, if you haven’t gotten your maps out yet, now is the time.  I asked Carl for a recommendation for lunch, and he suggested the classic dinner in Castleton.  But I have eaten there in the past, and this summer I have been searching out unique roadside stands (you know I love finding small delis or small mom and pop restaurants too).  I got back to Castleton and headed west on 4A before turning south on Route 30 towards Poultney.  In the past I have always approached Poultney from NY22A, so this was “new territory”.  Did I “strike gold” when I pulled into Flanders Farm Stand and Snack Bar about ½ mile south of the intersection of 4A and Route 30.  I pulled up to the snack bar, and seeing an ice cream sign asked if they had food too. “Yes,” the fellow at the table replied, and I got out.  Well, Paul Flanders and his wife and two children have just started their stand and snack bar to sell their farm products (they have been farming for ages).  I sat down at a table with him and Mrs. Comstock (age 87) and learned about his varieties of tomatoes, peppers, lettuce – and the quantities he produces is amazing.  “Not worth doing something unless you do it right,” he told me.  Not cooking burgers at home I have tried to get them at these road side treasures.  But Paul said, “try my Flanders Deluxe Bacon Cheese Burger, with our own

I could not wait, so good I forgot to take a shot before I started eating

I could not wait, so good I forgot to take a shot before I started eating

peppers and onions and my special sauce.”  I said, “sold.”  Mrs. Comstock and I philosophized about life while he was cooking, and when he brought my plate, I could not believe it.  WOW – Ray Recommends – MAKE THE TRIP and see Paul and his family!! I wish them the best of luck!!!

Paul and me in front of his Snack Bar. Make sure to stop!!

Paul and me in front of his Snack Bar. Make sure to stop!!

Arriving in Poultney (always charming), I headed east on VT140, again a “new road” for me.  East Poultney came first and is charming.  I passed through Middletown Springs and arrived in Tinmouth where a sharp left turn must be made to continue on 140 to Wallingford on my favorite US Route 7.  Timouth is amazing, and I arrived as the chimes where playing on the green.  The views towards Darby Mountain are too much.

And then as I left town I came across some of the most fabulous views in Vermont – views which the tourist will not see because there is no reason to be in this area – unless you are a really true shunpiker.

Crossing US Route 7 in Wallingford the road continued to be a thrill through East Wallingford.  Once reaching VT103 I headed back through Ludlow, Chester, stopped at the Rockingham Vermont Country Store to graze, and tucked BLACK BEAUTY in shortly after 7PM.  Pretty good for a day I wanted to “do nothing.”

RAY RECOMMENDS: Get out and explore Vermont’s little roads.  Tinmouth deserves a picnic on the green, and Poultney and Castleton, both with colleges, have much to offer in a small town environment.  And, by all means, take in the Hubbarton Battlefield.

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Edith Wharton’s THE MOUNT and THE RED LION INN – 13-15 August 2013

Of course, The Red Lion Inn

Of course, The Red Lion Inn

About a month ago Mimsy (whom I have known since before kindergarten) emailed and said, “I will be crossing Massachusetts in August, and it would be fun to meet and catch up.”  I offered some ideas of places to meet, and sadly (HA, HA!!!) she choose The Red Lion Inn.  I arrived and checked in, and when I went to get my things she was at her car with Annie, her poodle.  Of course with dear friends, it was just like yesterday, but it has been about seven years since she and her late-husband had visited Cathy and me.  Her and Annie’s room was not yet ready, so we began on my traditional arrival walking tour of Stockbridge.

But, on my last visit I had read a small notice about an exhibit in the Town Office building, so we headed there first.  What a little known hidden treat.  Lining the walls are Norman Rockwell’s photograph studies of models in poses for his artwork.  It was sometime after relocating from Arlington, VT that he started posing his neighbors for photographs rather than having them endure long live poses for sketches.  In many of the offices are fantastic prints which have also been provided by the Norman Rockwell Museum for rotating display.  We had a lovely chat with the assistant Tax Collector and learned that 75% of Stockbridge’s homes are second homes (amazing) and the location of Norman Rockwell’s grave.  I strongly recommend you duck in the Town Offices to see the photographs and artwork to evoke strong memories.  And, in all likelihood you will have the place to yourself.

Walking then towards the south end of town, below the turn of US Route 7, we came to the cemetery, but did not find the graves.  But, from now on my ritual will include walking this route too and exploring the homes and cemetery.

Before we arrived I had suggested we tour Edith Wharton’s home, THE MOUNT in Lenox on Wednesday.  It has been on my list for years, and Mimsy was there about 30 years ago and got a private tour before any of the restoration had begun.

THE MOUNT as seen from the formal French Garden

THE MOUNT as seen from the formal French Garden

Both Edith and her husband were from prominent wealthy families.  Her maiden name

Front entrance to The Mount. Outdoor spaces are designed as functional room areas.

Front entrance to The Mount. Outdoor spaces are designed as functional room areas.

was Jones, and “fast fact,” “Keeping up with the Joneses” is said to refer to her father’s family. Built between 1901 and 1902, this was Edith Wharton’s  summer home for ten years, and where she wrote THE HOUSE OF MIRTH.  Her husband suffered severe depression, and they divorced in 1913 and she later moved to France.

We arrived shortly before 11 AM in time to take the garden tour, which is given at 11 AM and 2 PM.  House tours are given on the hour, so our timing was perfect – keep this in mind when planning your visit.  An excellent young guide, very knowledgeable toured us, and upon conclusion we only had a few moments to wait for the house tour, again by a well-versed guide.  THE MOUNT, which she designed along with the gardens, is an excellent representation of her design principles (as discussed in her first published work in 1897 – THE DECORATION OF HOUSES).

Edith Wharton's Library. Original woodwork, and her original books acquired in 2006 from a noted book dealer (not me).

Edith Wharton’s Library. Original woodwork, and her original books acquired in 2006 from a noted book dealer (not me).

These principles are still adhered to.  Small in comparison to Newport’s “Cottages” the practicality of the rooms and layout, including the servant’s areas, is impressive.  Following the tour we watched the introductory video (something I always recommend as you know), and then took our “self-guided” tour back through to be able to read all the exhibits about her writings, influential friends (including: Henry James, Theodore Roosevelt, Bernard Berenson, and Kenneth Clark). Of real interest was her charity work in France during World War I.  A late lunch followed on the patio, and by the time we left five enjoyable hours had passed – keep this in mind when planning your visit.

Backroad outside Lenox.

Backroad outside Lenox.

Would you believe Mimsy then suggested some Shunpiking, “I can handle that,” I replied.  I drove past Tanglewood on an approach I had not previously taken, and then seeing the back road returning to Stockbridge we turned the other way.  Up over mountains, beautiful back country roads, meandering through Alford for the first time, and all of a sudden I realized that what I saw ahead was US Route 7 in Great Barrington.  Wow, all new territory, and worth repeating.

For dinner I thought to try something new in town, a restaurant extant for 32 years and reportedly nice – Michaels of Stockbridge was not my kind of place, and we politely left and walked back to The Red Lion Inn for another elegant dinner.

Next visit, 2014 "class reunion."

Next visit, 2014 “class reunion.”

On  the front porch Thursday, Mimsy concluded filling me in on classmates from high school.  By default she has become the keeper of contact information, and has a wonderful memory.  In addition she and a few others arrange class reunions.  Something I am not particularly big on (always looking forward rather than back), but plan to attend the next one in Wilton, CT (didn’t you say it was 30 years, Mimsy? – again laugh) as long as I have enough notice so not to plan a trip elsewhere.

After breakfast, Mimsy headed to visit friends in the Adirondacks, and my plan was to visit the Bennington Battlefield in Walloomsac, NY which took place 236 years ago today on August 16, 1777.  This was but an hour trip for me up NY Route 22 (another great road), but why not hit some back roads to the west of Route 22, I may even find the Model A Ford Tudor Sedan I am looking for.  I didn’t, but covered “new” old roads for 2 ½ hours before

Bennington Battlefield. Small spot on top of this hill.

Bennington Battlefield. Small spot on top of this hill.

arriving at the battlefield site on top of a small hill. This was a small battle, but one of the very important ones leading to and contributing to the defeat of the British at Saratoga and eventually their loss of the colonies.  With thinning supplies the British were advancing to Bennington where they believed there was a storehouse of supplies.  Camped on this small hill, colonial troops attacked and won.  An important victory because Brigadier General John Stark (whose famous battle call was “There are your enemies, the Red Coats and the Tories. They are ours, or this night Molly Stark sleeps a widow!”) and Colonel Seth Warner, with their untrained militia defeated some of Europe’s best regular soldiers, capturing them and their supplies.

Cemetery on backroad near the battlefield. Of course I had to stop. Sign said the church had been moved in 1891.

Cemetery on backroad near the battlefield. Of course I had to stop. Sign said the church had been moved in 1891.

Bennington Monument. Built in 1891 in Old Bennington.

Bennington Monument. Built in 1891 in Old Bennington.

Heading into Old Bennington I stopped at the gift shop at the Bennington Battle Monument and saw a new $35 book on Ethan Allen that I did not know about.  My copy, purchased on line for $5.35 plus shipping, has already been shipped to me.  I then crossed Vermont Route 9, picking up another set of candlesticks in a Wilmington shop, and sidetracked to see the campus of Marlboro College for the first time.

Not sure what I will do next, but I do know that in the Berkshires (even with decades of visits behind me) with everything else to do there I will have many years of visits before I can say “done it all” which you know I would never say.

RAY RECOMMENDS:

1) See the Norman Rockwell exhibit in the Stockbridge, Massachusetts Town Offices

2) Visit Edith Wharton’s THE MOUNT in Lenox, Massachusetts

3) Study Rocking Chairs

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