I like having options to get to a destination. In heading south to Greenfield, Deerfield, Turners Falls, Gill, or Northfield, Massachusetts I have four options — quicker, and Ray’s scenic back roads. In Vermont I can head south to these towns by I-91 (at last resort), or on US 5, and from home I can head south on RT 63 from Westmoreland or RT 10 from Keene. I always enjoy US 5 – but may I recommend you become familiar with NH routes 63 and 10 — check your maps.
Below Northfield is an interesting place – Northfield Mountain and First Light Energy – more on these further down. Opposite the mountain are some lovely roads along the Connecticut River and picnic areas and a Connecticut River Cruise hosted by First Light. Passing many times, I realized I had to take this 1 1/2 hour cruise to Turners Falls and back. I arrived for the 1:15 pm tour. As you walk down from the parking lot here is the wonderful picnic spot, looking north up the river. Click here for details – Connecticut River Cruise – The cruise is at the Riverview Picnic Area at 144 Pine meadow Rd. Northfield, MA. The dock is approximately 100 yards down a paved path through the picnic area. Restrooms are available at the picnic area.
And a close-up of the sign you see above. Click for a large size to read.
A tad further is the 44 passenger pontoon style boat – also available for charter.
It was three crew, two other passengers (Sharon travels many times a season) and me. And, off we go looking north up the river before turning south.


Below an interesting spot – FRENCH KING ROCK. Some information on this from the French King Restaurant website — “…in 1674, a French and Indian Expedition, enroute to attack the colonists in nearby Deerfield, made camp on the western bank of the river to avoid running the rapids at nightfall. The conspicuous rock seen from the banks of the river became a fixed landmark in the French commander’s report. In a ceremony of dedication, an altar fire was started on the rock and sprinkled with river water. The stone was christened “French King Rock” in honor of King Louis XIV of France. Before the construction of the Turners Falls dam, the rock stood 16 feet above the water. Today only a small portion is visible, but it has withstood the elements, icefloes, and logjams over the years and can be seen during periods of low water.”
Just below the rock is this bridge across the river — yes, named the French King Bridge on Massachusetts Route 2 . I started thinking when I got home about my geology seminar and field trips that I attended at Historic Deerfield. I discovered I had never shared that adventure with you – an adventure from 16-20 July 2018. I am so sorry. In searching I found this image below that I took July 20, 2018, when on this cruise – I had forgotten. There is so much to do in the area that we did, that I have included the itinerary for that adventure – THE RIVER, DRIFTING CONTINENTS, DINOSAURS, AND A GLACIAL LAKE: UNDERSTANDING THE AMAZING STORIES PRESERVED IN OUR ROCKS AND LANDSCAPE. Included are several places you will enjoy visiting. (hint for Jeremy)
In this map shot from WAZE you see we are almost to Turners Falls to the south of our position in Barton Cove. Turners Falls is part of Montague as is Millers Falls and two other villages. All fun towns to explore.
In the image below the map is the bridge from Route 2 over the river to Turners Falls, and the buoys to prevent further river passage.
The river cuts through rock in many places. The young guide talked about various fossils found in the shale layers. During my 2018 adventure, Richard Little , Professor Emeritus of Geology, Greenfield College, said “…the Connecticut Valley is the best place in the world to study geology.” This was my first note of those days. To the left Dick’s book – Dinosaurs, Dunes, and Drifting Continents: The Geology of the Connecticut River Valley – which I highly recommend.
and below heading back up the river, and the French King Bridge. Remember you can “click my galleries” for larger views.


again passing back the French King Rock – the water was a tad higher, probably from recent flooding rains days ago in upstate Vermont.
My good luck with timing never fails. Crossing the road (a short drive) from the river I went to the Visitor Center, only to find the doors locked. Sitting down to check the hours on-line, the door opened and an employee walked out. I asked the hours, “well we are changing things around, but here, go right in.” And I had the place to myself.
Great history of the area. The map of the river area below shows what area First Light takes care off such as river banks, recreation, etc.
The panel below the map gives a great introductory history of the area. Click for larger view.
The diorama below gives an idea of the size of the flatboats moving goods. Note the size of the men. Because of the rapids around Turners Falls the boats would be unloaded and goods moved overland while the boats pulled up or down the river.
Ice harvesting, and log drives.


This exhibit shows the reservoir at the top of the mountain, and below a model of the turbines and piping. During the day water flows down generating power in the turbines. At night the process reversed through the same piping and equipment to charge the reservoir back up. Asking the cost of the refilling versus power generated, the young guide said (reminding me of what I knew) that energy at night is cheaper, so they “buy off the grid” at night the electricity for less than they then sell the daytime generated electricity for. Sounds easy. I am close to the Connecticut River, maybe I could make a similar money making machine and report on it in the April 2026 CLARION.
Introductory movies at visitor centers are usually wonderful. Near the end of the small exhibits was this outstanding history of the building of the reservoir and power generation and the recreation areas developed. Called Northfield Mountain It All Begins With Rain — I was determined to find it to share, and found on Youtube. click this link — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j6ZZcqohMFU — or on the image below.
more explanation of the process in the panels below.


I then headed to the Deerfield area before looping back through Turners Falls, crossing Route 2 to head to Gill, and the Gill Tavern below. The first time I saw the Gill Tavern was when in May 2022 I was exploring nearby SATAN’S KINGDOM – do click on that link for an adventure. Later that year I was able to stop and eat coming back from OSV.
my view once seated — an old country store, and you should know I love old country stores.
and my Cuban flatbread.
Well, more fun close by for you to also hopefully enjoy.
RAY RECOMMENDS:
1 – Explore Northfield Mountain, and its recreational areas. And also take the cruise on the Connecticut River
2 – Leisurely explore the towns in the area looping from Northfield down to Deerfield and back up to Gill – several roads to cover.
3 – Conclude your journey for dinner at the Gill Tavern.
Stay safe and well, as always, luv, RAY







































































































































































































































